Solid-acid catalyzed biodiesel production, part I: biodiesel synthesis from low quality feedstock

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Biodiesel Production with Solid Catalysts

Biodiesel is usually produced by transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats with chemical catalysts, especially in the presence of strong acidic or basic solutions, such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide and potassium hydroxide. Homogeneous alkali catalysts can convert triglycerides to their corresponding fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) with hig...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cleaner Production

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0959-6526

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.02.128